Sikhism
Founded in 15th century Punjab by Guru Nanak, Sikhism emphasizes equality of all humans, selfless service, and devotion to one formless God. It rejects caste distinctions and ritual without understanding.
Founded
~1469 CE
Origin
Punjab region (modern-day India/Pakistan)
Followers
30 million
Founder
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Featured Verse
“
Recognize the Lord's light within all, and do not consider social class or status; there are no classes or castes in the world hereafter.
Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 349
Core Beliefs
- Ik Onkar — there is only one God, the creator of all
- Naam Japna — meditating on God's name as a spiritual practice
- Kirat Karni — earning an honest living through hard work
- Vand Chakna — sharing with others, giving to those in need
- Seva — selfless service to the community and humanity
Concept of God
Monotheistic — one formless, eternal God (Waheguru) who is present in all creation. Not an angry judge but a loving presence.
Afterlife
Reincarnation until the soul merges with God (Waheguru). Liberation (Mukti) through devotion, meditation, and good deeds.
Sacred Texts
Key Figures
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
First Guru, founded Sikhism
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Tenth Guru, created the Khalsa
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Fifth Guru, compiled the Adi Granth
Key Holidays
Guru Nanak Gurpurab
Birthday of Guru Nanak, the founder
Baisakhi
Creation of the Khalsa in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh
Diwali (Bandi Chhor Divas)
Guru Hargobind's release from imprisonment
Hola Mohalla
Festival of martial arts, poetry, and community